Nonlinear canonical gyrokinetic Vlasov equation and computation of the gyrocenter motion in tokamaks

The nonlinear canonical gyrokinetic Vlasov equation is obtained from the nonlinear noncanonical gyrokinetic theory using the property of the coordinate transform. In the linear approximation, it exactly recovers the previous linear canonical gyrokinetic equations derived by the Lie-transform perturbation method. The computation of the test particle gyrocenter motion in tokamaks with a large magnetic perturbation is presented and discussed. The numerical results indicate that the second-order gyrocenter Hamiltonian is important for the gyrocenter motion of the trapped electron in tokamaks with a large magnetic perturbation.