Halogenated benzene radical cations and ground state degeneracy splitting by asymmetric substitution

The absorption and laser induced fluorescence of several halogenated benzene radical cations were studied in solid Ne matrices. The spectra of 1,2,4-trifluorobenzene, 1,3-dichloro-5-fluorobenzene, and 1-chloro-3,5-difluorobenzene radical cations are observed and analyzed. Studies of fluorescence polarization and a photoselection technique were used to examine the splitting of the degeneracy of the benzene cation ground state by asymmetric subsitution.