Transition from Mn4+ to Mn3+ induced by surface reconstruction at λ-MnO2(001)
Structural and electronic properties of the λ-MnO2(001) surface are investigated applying density functional theory approach. The calculations show that all Mn ions at unreconstructed smooth surface preserve the +4 oxidation state observed in the bulk. Upon the λ-MnO2(001) reconstruction, one fourth...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of chemical physics 2010-11, Vol.133 (20) |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Structural and electronic properties of the λ-MnO2(001) surface are investigated applying density functional theory approach. The calculations show that all Mn ions at unreconstructed smooth surface preserve the +4 oxidation state observed in the bulk. Upon the λ-MnO2(001) reconstruction, one fourth of Mn ions at the surface undergo a change of the oxidation state from +4 to +3, although the reconstruction does not change the Mn coordination number with oxygen. This is accompanied with the filling of initially empty 3\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\begin{document}$d_{z^2}$\end{document}dz2 states localized on cations with one electron denoted by two neighboring O atoms. Although the reconstruction leads to an energy gain of 0.04 eV per surface unit cell, it is not a spontaneous process since it proceeds with an activation energy of 0.12 eV. |
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ISSN: | 0021-9606 1089-7690 |
DOI: | 10.1063/1.3509401 |