Tough Fe-based bulk metallic glasses

The toughness of Fe-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) has been significantly improved via systematic changes in chemistry. Chemistry changes were selected based on their likely effects on critical elastic constants shown to affect plasticity/toughness in various BMGs, in addition to their recently discovered effects on chemical bonding in these Fe-based systems. The fracture energy obtained on notched toughness samples tested in mode I was correlated with chemistry-induced changes to Poisson's ratio ν and the ratio of the elastic shear modulus μ to the bulk modulus B , as was the strain energy at fracture for smooth cylindrical compression samples that failed under mode II conditions. Fractographic observations correlate well with the observed increases in toughness.