The subgap current in Nb ∕ AlOx ∕ Nb tunnel junctions

We have measured the subgap current at 0.8 K in several hysteretic 1.5 × 1.6 and 2.6 × 2.6 μ m 2 Nb ∕ AlOx ∕ Nb tunnel junctions. In zero magnetic field, the critical current I c ∼ 8 μ A and the subgap resistance R ∼ 0.3 M Ω . When we apply a magnetic field, I c can be as low as 1 nA, and R is large...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters 2004-12, Vol.85 (24), p.5941-5943
Hauptverfasser: Milliken, F. P., Koch, R. H., Kirtley, J. R., Rozen, J. R.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We have measured the subgap current at 0.8 K in several hysteretic 1.5 × 1.6 and 2.6 × 2.6 μ m 2 Nb ∕ AlOx ∕ Nb tunnel junctions. In zero magnetic field, the critical current I c ∼ 8 μ A and the subgap resistance R ∼ 0.3 M Ω . When we apply a magnetic field, I c can be as low as 1 nA, and R is larger than 1 GΩ. This means that in a superconducting qubit made using Nb tunnel junctions, the decoherence rate from the quasiparticle conductance may be as low as 1 ∕ ( 100 μ s ) .
ISSN:0003-6951
1077-3118
DOI:10.1063/1.1836016