Electrochromism in switchable nematic emulsions

Switchable nematic emulsions are composite systems formed by liquid-crystal droplets dispersed in a fluid, homogeneous, monomer matrix, which can be turned from an opaque to an optically transparent state by application of a suitable ac electric field. An electrochromic device provides a reversible and visible change in its transmittance and/or reflectance as the result of either oxidation or reduction electrochemical processes. Both devices have been proven to be useful for a variety of electro-optical applications as switchable windows, electromagnetic shutters, and displays. This letter reports preliminary results on a bifunctional device based on a switchable nematic emulsion, which hosts electrochemical reactions. The presence of a liquid-crystal dispersion ensures the switching from a scattering and opaque state to a transmissive and transparent state, while the oxidation–reduction reactions allow a contemporary and independent change in color.