Study of cross-linking process in grafted polyethylene and ethylene based copolymer using a phase resolved photoacoustic method

In this work, the phase resolved photoacoustic method has been employed to monitor water saturated vapor cross linking in both copolymer and grafted polyethylene. The overtone bands and stretching frequencies combinations of the –Si–OH , = CH 2 , – CH 3 , and – CH 2 – CH 3 were monitored and analyzed accordingly to a 3 2 factorial design with nine samples. The results showed that the cross-linking processes were more efficient when the samples were prepared at 80 °C with the catalyst in the concentration range between 3% and 5% for grafted PE, while 70 °C was the best temperature to obtain copolymer.