Orthogonal pinning of two ferromagnetic layers in a synthetic spin valve
A method for pinning synthetic antiferromagnet (SAF) based spin valves is presented, which allows pinning to be established perpendicular to the setting field H. As the SAF(AP1/Ru/AP2) magnetizes, its layer moments undergo a spin–flop transition for a magnetic field H=HSF and align with H for H=HSat...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Applied physics letters 2002-06, Vol.80 (24), p.4576-4578 |
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creator | Beach, Robert S. McCord, Jeffrey Webb, Patrick Mauri, Daniele |
description | A method for pinning synthetic antiferromagnet (SAF) based spin valves is presented, which allows pinning to be established perpendicular to the setting field H. As the SAF(AP1/Ru/AP2) magnetizes, its layer moments undergo a spin–flop transition for a magnetic field H=HSF and align with H for H=HSat. The magnetization of layer AP1 is perpendicular to H for a field H=HGold. This field corresponds to the maximum giant magnetoresistance GMR on HSF |
doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.1485106 |
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As the SAF(AP1/Ru/AP2) magnetizes, its layer moments undergo a spin–flop transition for a magnetic field H=HSF and align with H for H=HSat. The magnetization of layer AP1 is perpendicular to H for a field H=HGold. This field corresponds to the maximum giant magnetoresistance GMR on HSF<H<HSat for an unpinned SAF spin valve. SAF-pinned samples [antiferromagnet/AP1/Ru/AP2] set using H=HGold are mixed domain, with AP1 magnetized in two directions perpendicular to H, corresponding to left- and right-handed flopping. The spin–flop handedness may be controlled for a viable process. The technique offers substantial advantages to sensor stabilization schemes that rely on additional pinned ferromagnet/antiferromagnet layers, because these layers may be pinned orthogonal to the SAF without regard to the blocking temperatures of the respective antiferromagnets.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-6951</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1077-3118</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/1.1485106</identifier><language>eng</language><ispartof>Applied physics letters, 2002-06, Vol.80 (24), p.4576-4578</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c264t-b635b4523bfdb7ec180d50e69364aa7ee3aa05bcb951af68bca9a885177e04543</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c264t-b635b4523bfdb7ec180d50e69364aa7ee3aa05bcb951af68bca9a885177e04543</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Beach, Robert S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McCord, Jeffrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Webb, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mauri, Daniele</creatorcontrib><title>Orthogonal pinning of two ferromagnetic layers in a synthetic spin valve</title><title>Applied physics letters</title><description>A method for pinning synthetic antiferromagnet (SAF) based spin valves is presented, which allows pinning to be established perpendicular to the setting field H. As the SAF(AP1/Ru/AP2) magnetizes, its layer moments undergo a spin–flop transition for a magnetic field H=HSF and align with H for H=HSat. The magnetization of layer AP1 is perpendicular to H for a field H=HGold. This field corresponds to the maximum giant magnetoresistance GMR on HSF<H<HSat for an unpinned SAF spin valve. SAF-pinned samples [antiferromagnet/AP1/Ru/AP2] set using H=HGold are mixed domain, with AP1 magnetized in two directions perpendicular to H, corresponding to left- and right-handed flopping. The spin–flop handedness may be controlled for a viable process. 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As the SAF(AP1/Ru/AP2) magnetizes, its layer moments undergo a spin–flop transition for a magnetic field H=HSF and align with H for H=HSat. The magnetization of layer AP1 is perpendicular to H for a field H=HGold. This field corresponds to the maximum giant magnetoresistance GMR on HSF<H<HSat for an unpinned SAF spin valve. SAF-pinned samples [antiferromagnet/AP1/Ru/AP2] set using H=HGold are mixed domain, with AP1 magnetized in two directions perpendicular to H, corresponding to left- and right-handed flopping. The spin–flop handedness may be controlled for a viable process. The technique offers substantial advantages to sensor stabilization schemes that rely on additional pinned ferromagnet/antiferromagnet layers, because these layers may be pinned orthogonal to the SAF without regard to the blocking temperatures of the respective antiferromagnets.</abstract><doi>10.1063/1.1485106</doi><tpages>3</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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title | Orthogonal pinning of two ferromagnetic layers in a synthetic spin valve |
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