Inhaled particles and respiratory disease

This brief discussion of inhaled particles, their manner of deposition and clearance, and their association with many human disease has been designed to remind us of the importance of particulate agents as sensitizers, via their allergen content, as causative agents of lung inflammation via their immunotoxic properties, as inducers of inflammatory alveolitis based on their content of antigens and adjuvant-like material, and as infectious agents. All these properties can play a part in a wide variety of allergic parenchymal, infectious, and industrial lung diseases and in building-related illnesses.