Cation-regulated MnO 2 reduction reaction enabling long-term stable zinc–manganese flow batteries with high energy density
Aqueous Zn–Mn flow batteries (Zn–Mn FBs) are a potential candidate for large-scale energy storage due to their high voltage, low cost, and environmental friendliness. However, the unsatisfactory performance due to the sluggish MnO 2 reduction reaction (MnRR) kinetics leads to low discharge voltage (...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Energy & environmental science 2025-02, Vol.18 (3), p.1524-1532 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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Zusammenfassung: | Aqueous Zn–Mn flow batteries (Zn–Mn FBs) are a potential candidate for large-scale energy storage due to their high voltage, low cost, and environmental friendliness. However, the unsatisfactory performance due to the sluggish MnO 2 reduction reaction (MnRR) kinetics leads to low discharge voltage (typically |
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ISSN: | 1754-5692 1754-5706 |
DOI: | 10.1039/D4EE03385J |