β-Myrcene/isobornyl methacrylate SG1 nitroxide-mediated controlled radical polymerization: synthesis and characterization of gradient, diblock and triblock copolymers
β-Myrcene (My), a natural 1,3-diene, and isobornyl methacrylate (IBOMA), from partially bio-based raw materials sources, were copolymerized by nitroxide-mediated polymerization (NMP) in bulk using the SG1-based BlocBuilder™ alkoxyamine functionalized with an N -succinimidyl ester group, NHS-BlocBuil...
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Veröffentlicht in: | RSC advances 2019-01, Vol.9 (6), p.3377-3395 |
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Zusammenfassung: | β-Myrcene (My), a natural 1,3-diene, and isobornyl methacrylate (IBOMA), from partially bio-based raw materials sources, were copolymerized by nitroxide-mediated polymerization (NMP) in bulk using the SG1-based BlocBuilder™ alkoxyamine functionalized with an
N
-succinimidyl ester group, NHS-BlocBuilder, at
T
= 100 °C with initial IBOMA molar feed compositions
f
IBOMA,0
= 0.10-0.90. Copolymer reactivity ratios were
r
My
= 1.90-2.16 and
r
IBOMA
= 0.02-0.07 using Fineman-Ross, Kelen-Tudos and non-linear least-squares fitting to the Mayo-Lewis terminal model and indicated the possibility of gradient My/IBOMA copolymers. A linear increase in molecular weight
versus
conversion and a low dispersity (
≤ 1.41) were exhibited by My/IBOMA copolymerization with
f
IBOMA,0
≤ 0.80. My-rich and IBOMA-rich copolymers were shown to have a high degree of chain-end fidelity by performing subsequent chain-extensions with IBOMA and/or My, and by
31
P NMR analysis. The preparation by NMP of My/IBOMA thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs), mostly bio-sourced, was then attempted. IBOMA-My-IBOMA triblock copolymers containing a minor fraction of My or styrene (S) units in the outer hard segments (
M
n
= 51-95 kg mol
−1
,
= 1.91-2.23 and
F
IBOMA
= 0.28-0.36) were synthesized using SG1-terminated poly(ethylene-
stat
-butylene) dialkoxyamine. The micro-phase separation was suggested by the detection of two distinct
T
g
s at about −60 °C and +180 °C and confirmed by atomic force microscopy (AFM). A plastic stress-strain behavior (stress at break
σ
B
= 3.90 ± 0.22 MPa, elongation at break
B
= 490 ± 31%) associated to an upper service temperature of about 140 °C were also highlighted for these triblock polymers.
β-Myrcene (My), a natural 1,3-diene, and isobornyl methacrylate (IBOMA), from partially bio-based raw materials sources, were copolymerized by nitroxide-mediated polymerization (NMP) in bulk. |
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ISSN: | 2046-2069 2046-2069 |
DOI: | 10.1039/c8ra09192g |