The electron's spin and molecular chirality - how are they related and how do they affect life processes?

The recently discovered chiral induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect gives rise to a spin selective electron transmission through biomolecules. Here we review the mechanism behind the CISS effect and its implication for processes in Biology. Specifically, three processes are discussed: long-range e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical Society reviews 2016-11, Vol.45 (23), p.6478-6487
Hauptverfasser: Michaeli, Karen, Kantor-Uriel, Nirit, Naaman, Ron, Waldeck, David H
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The recently discovered chiral induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect gives rise to a spin selective electron transmission through biomolecules. Here we review the mechanism behind the CISS effect and its implication for processes in Biology. Specifically, three processes are discussed: long-range electron transfer, spin effects on the oxidation of water, and enantioselectivity in bio-recognition events. These phenomena imply that chirality and spin may play several important roles in biology, which have not been considered so far. The recently discovered chiral induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect gives rise to a spin selective electron transmission through biomolecules.
ISSN:0306-0012
1460-4744
DOI:10.1039/c6cs00369a