Extraction and purification of phytol from Abutilon indicum: cytotoxic and apoptotic activity

Medicinal plants possess a wide range of secondary metabolites and most of these secondary metabolites have their own importance in the field of medicine. Abutilon indicum is widely used as a medicinal plant in the Indian system of medicine. In the present study, we have evaluated the apoptosis inducing ability of leaf extract of A. indicum . Hydromethanolic leaf extract showed cytotoxicity on Schizosaccharomyces pombe cells by affecting the growth and viability. Phytochemical analysis of the extract revealed the presence of secondary metabolites. A 2D TLC method was used for the separation of the active cytotoxic compound. A HPTLC method was used for the quantification of the bioactive compound. A GC-HRMS method was employed for the identification of the active principle as phytol, which was found to be responsible for inducing ROS mediated apoptosis in S. pombe . Abutilon indicum is widely used as a medicinal plant in Indian system of medicine. In the present study, we have evaluated the apoptosis inducing ability of leaf extract of A. indicum .