Hydrogen isotopic evidence of rhyolitic magma degassing during shallow intrusion and eruption

Deuterium and water contents of rhyolite obsidian tephra clasts and lava flows sampled in the western USA decrease within each eruptive sequence, from D- and H 2 O-rich, explosive (Plinian) eruptions, to D- and H 2 O-depleted lava flows. These changes result not from volatile gradients in the magma,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) 1983-12, Vol.306 (5943), p.541-545
Hauptverfasser: Taylor, B. E., Eichelberger, J. C., Westrich, H. R.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Deuterium and water contents of rhyolite obsidian tephra clasts and lava flows sampled in the western USA decrease within each eruptive sequence, from D- and H 2 O-rich, explosive (Plinian) eruptions, to D- and H 2 O-depleted lava flows. These changes result not from volatile gradients in the magma, but rather from progressive in situ degassing; involvement of meteoric water is excluded.
ISSN:0028-0836
1476-4687
DOI:10.1038/306541a0