Antioxidant Activity of Prune (Prunus domestica L.) Constituents and a New Synergist

Ethanol extract of prune was separated into hexane-soluble and H2O-soluble fractions, and the H2O-soluble fraction was further separated into a methanol (MeOH) eluate and an H2O eluate by Diaion HP-20 column chromatography. The MeOH eluate exhibited the strongest antioxidant activity among the separ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2002-06, Vol.50 (13), p.3708-3712
Hauptverfasser: Kayano, Shin-ichi, Kikuzaki, Hiroe, Fukutsuka, Naoko, Mitani, Takahiko, Nakatani, Nobuji
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container_end_page 3712
container_issue 13
container_start_page 3708
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 50
creator Kayano, Shin-ichi
Kikuzaki, Hiroe
Fukutsuka, Naoko
Mitani, Takahiko
Nakatani, Nobuji
description Ethanol extract of prune was separated into hexane-soluble and H2O-soluble fractions, and the H2O-soluble fraction was further separated into a methanol (MeOH) eluate and an H2O eluate by Diaion HP-20 column chromatography. The MeOH eluate exhibited the strongest antioxidant activity among the separated fractions evaluated by oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC). Further purification of the MeOH eluate led to isolation of a novel compound, 4-amino-4-carboxychroman-2-one, together with four known compounds (p-coumaric acid, vanillic acid β-glucoside, protocatechuic acid, and caffeic acid), structures of which were identified by NMR and MS analyses. The ORAC values of these isolated compounds showed 0.15−1.43 units (μmol of Trolox equiv)/μmol, and the new compound showed a remarkable synergistic effect on caffeoylquinic acid isomers. The antioxidant activity of the MeOH eluate was highly dependent on the major prune components, caffeoylquinic acid isomers, with a contribution from the new synergist. Keywords: Prune (Prunus domestica L.); oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC); HPLC; caffeoylquinic acid isomers; 4-amino-4-carboxychroman-2-one; synergist
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Further purification of the MeOH eluate led to isolation of a novel compound, 4-amino-4-carboxychroman-2-one, together with four known compounds (p-coumaric acid, vanillic acid β-glucoside, protocatechuic acid, and caffeic acid), structures of which were identified by NMR and MS analyses. The ORAC values of these isolated compounds showed 0.15−1.43 units (μmol of Trolox equiv)/μmol, and the new compound showed a remarkable synergistic effect on caffeoylquinic acid isomers. The antioxidant activity of the MeOH eluate was highly dependent on the major prune components, caffeoylquinic acid isomers, with a contribution from the new synergist. 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Constituents and a New Synergist</title><title>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</title><addtitle>J. Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>Ethanol extract of prune was separated into hexane-soluble and H2O-soluble fractions, and the H2O-soluble fraction was further separated into a methanol (MeOH) eluate and an H2O eluate by Diaion HP-20 column chromatography. The MeOH eluate exhibited the strongest antioxidant activity among the separated fractions evaluated by oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC). Further purification of the MeOH eluate led to isolation of a novel compound, 4-amino-4-carboxychroman-2-one, together with four known compounds (p-coumaric acid, vanillic acid β-glucoside, protocatechuic acid, and caffeic acid), structures of which were identified by NMR and MS analyses. The ORAC values of these isolated compounds showed 0.15−1.43 units (μmol of Trolox equiv)/μmol, and the new compound showed a remarkable synergistic effect on caffeoylquinic acid isomers. The antioxidant activity of the MeOH eluate was highly dependent on the major prune components, caffeoylquinic acid isomers, with a contribution from the new synergist. Keywords: Prune (Prunus domestica L.); oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC); HPLC; caffeoylquinic acid isomers; 4-amino-4-carboxychroman-2-one; synergist</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Antioxidants - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Antioxidants - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Caffeic Acids - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Caffeic Acids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Chemical constitution</subject><subject>Chromans - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Chromans - pharmacology</subject><subject>Coumaric Acids - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Coumaric Acids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Drug Synergism</subject><subject>Economic plant physiology</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>Hexanes</subject><subject>Hydroxybenzoates - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Hydroxybenzoates - pharmacology</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Mass Spectrometry</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Methanol</subject><subject>Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - chemistry</subject><subject>Propionates</subject><subject>Prunus - chemistry</subject><subject>Reactive Oxygen Species - chemistry</subject><subject>Vanillic Acid - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Vanillic Acid - pharmacology</subject><subject>Water</subject><issn>0021-8561</issn><issn>1520-5118</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNptkEtPwzAQhC0EouVx4A8gX5DoIWXtxHFyrCpeUnhIFKk3a0lslNI6le1A--8JatVeOI1259Nodwi5YDBkwNnNzAAHYGlyQPpMcIgEY9kh6UNnRplIWY-ceD8DgExIOCY9xkHkLJF9MhnZUDerukIb6KgM9Xcd1rQx9NW1VtPrP2k9rZqF9qEukRbDAR03thtCq23wFG1FkT7rH_q2ttp91j6ckSODc6_Pt3pK3u9uJ-OHqHi5fxyPigiTRIRI5GkmMy5zxmSGKDlWORjARMbdAiQkmFU61pzFOk0Tk8vcCFGyrEoENyDjUzLY5Jau8d5po5auXqBbKwbqrxm1a6ZjLzfssv1Y6GpPbqvogKstgL7EuXFoy9rvuVjylAPruGjDdY_q1c5H96VSGUuhJq9valrIOH-aCvW0z8XSq1nTOttV8s-BvzVmg3E</recordid><startdate>20020619</startdate><enddate>20020619</enddate><creator>Kayano, Shin-ichi</creator><creator>Kikuzaki, Hiroe</creator><creator>Fukutsuka, Naoko</creator><creator>Mitani, Takahiko</creator><creator>Nakatani, Nobuji</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020619</creationdate><title>Antioxidant Activity of Prune (Prunus domestica L.) 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Psychology</topic><topic>General pharmacology</topic><topic>Hexanes</topic><topic>Hydroxybenzoates - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Hydroxybenzoates - pharmacology</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Mass Spectrometry</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Methanol</topic><topic>Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - chemistry</topic><topic>Propionates</topic><topic>Prunus - chemistry</topic><topic>Reactive Oxygen Species - chemistry</topic><topic>Vanillic Acid - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Vanillic Acid - pharmacology</topic><topic>Water</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kayano, Shin-ichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kikuzaki, Hiroe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukutsuka, Naoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitani, Takahiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakatani, Nobuji</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kayano, Shin-ichi</au><au>Kikuzaki, Hiroe</au><au>Fukutsuka, Naoko</au><au>Mitani, Takahiko</au><au>Nakatani, Nobuji</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Antioxidant Activity of Prune (Prunus domestica L.) 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Further purification of the MeOH eluate led to isolation of a novel compound, 4-amino-4-carboxychroman-2-one, together with four known compounds (p-coumaric acid, vanillic acid β-glucoside, protocatechuic acid, and caffeic acid), structures of which were identified by NMR and MS analyses. The ORAC values of these isolated compounds showed 0.15−1.43 units (μmol of Trolox equiv)/μmol, and the new compound showed a remarkable synergistic effect on caffeoylquinic acid isomers. The antioxidant activity of the MeOH eluate was highly dependent on the major prune components, caffeoylquinic acid isomers, with a contribution from the new synergist. Keywords: Prune (Prunus domestica L.); oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC); HPLC; caffeoylquinic acid isomers; 4-amino-4-carboxychroman-2-one; synergist</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>12059147</pmid><doi>10.1021/jf0200164</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Antioxidants - isolation & purification
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Caffeic Acids - isolation & purification
Caffeic Acids - pharmacology
Chemical constitution
Chromans - isolation & purification
Chromans - pharmacology
Coumaric Acids - isolation & purification
Coumaric Acids - pharmacology
Drug Synergism
Economic plant physiology
Ethanol
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General pharmacology
Hexanes
Hydroxybenzoates - isolation & purification
Hydroxybenzoates - pharmacology
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Mass Spectrometry
Medical sciences
Methanol
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Propionates
Prunus - chemistry
Reactive Oxygen Species - chemistry
Vanillic Acid - isolation & purification
Vanillic Acid - pharmacology
Water
title Antioxidant Activity of Prune (Prunus domestica L.) Constituents and a New Synergist
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