Design of Self-Cross-Linkable Poly(n‑butyl acrylate)-co-poly[N‑(hydroxymethyl)acrylamide] Amphiphilic Copolymers toward Elastic and Self-Healing Properties
A huge challenge for developing self-healing materials is achieving a good compromisation between mechanical properties and self-healing efficiency. For this purpose, a facile route by introducing N-(hydroxymethyl)acrylamide (NMA) as a thermal-catalyzed self-cross-linker as well as a self-healing m...
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Veröffentlicht in: | ACS applied polymer materials 2020-12, Vol.2 (12), p.5432-5443 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | A huge challenge for developing self-healing materials is achieving a good compromisation between mechanical properties and self-healing efficiency. For this purpose, a facile route by introducing N-(hydroxymethyl)acrylamide (NMA) as a thermal-catalyzed self-cross-linker as well as a self-healing material into a soft polymer system for tuning the mechanical properties in an easy way, resulting in elastic and self-healing properties through a covalent and dynamic network simultaneously, represents an exciting avenue for the development of self-healing materials. Specifically, we propose a simple strategy to synthesize a self-cross-linkable poly{(n-butyl acrylate)-co-[N-(hydroxymethyl)acrylamide]} (PBA x -co-PNMA y ) amphiphilic copolymer prepared by radical polymerization method, where x and y are BA and NMA ratios, respectively, based on the monomer composition in the obtained copolymer. The mechanical properties and self-healing efficiency of the copolymer can be easily tuned by controlling the monomer ratios and varying the self-cross-linking reaction conditions. PBA0.8-co-PNMA0.2 in bulk solid state possesses a stretchability of up to 191%, maximum stress of 571 kPa, and a self-healing efficiency of 90% in ambient conditions without any interventions. Owing to the hydrophobic nature of PBA in the copolymer system, self-healing can be triggered even underwater. Furthermore, a microscale thin film bestowed with identical self-healing and mechanical properties can be fabricated and the behavior of the copolymer in thin-film form was inspected using a pseudofreestanding tensile tester machine. This work provides insight into the future design of materials with elastic, self-cross-linking, and self-healing properties, which are adjustable depending on the desired applications. |
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ISSN: | 2637-6105 2637-6105 |
DOI: | 10.1021/acsapm.0c00760 |