Strain Engineering of Face-Centered Cubic Pd–Pb Nanosheets Boosts Electrocatalytic Ethanol Oxidation

Strain engineering of nanomaterials provides a promising avenue to tune the physicochemical properties of nanomaterials. Meanwhile, preparing low-dimension nanomaterials like nanosheets in a facile way remains challenging. Herein, we prepared a class of strained 2D palladium–lead nanosheets with fac...

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Veröffentlicht in:ACS applied energy materials 2023-02, Vol.6 (4), p.2471-2478
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Luyao, Fu, Bei, Gao, Fahui, Ma, Jun-Wei, Gao, Hongtao, Guo, Peizhi
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Strain engineering of nanomaterials provides a promising avenue to tune the physicochemical properties of nanomaterials. Meanwhile, preparing low-dimension nanomaterials like nanosheets in a facile way remains challenging. Herein, we prepared a class of strained 2D palladium–lead nanosheets with face-centered cubic structures. Those nanosheets can expose a lot of active sites for ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR). The strain values of PdPb-CA are calculated to be 0.2, 1.5, and 2.0%, where the corresponding values increase as more lead atoms are doping, followed by decreased binding energies. This means that the strain effect would upshift the d-band center toward the Fermi level, with a consequence in stronger binding ability. Impressively, PdPb-CA-2 possesses 2431 mA mgPd –1 toward EOR, approximately 4.2 times higher than the commercial Pd/C counterpart. Interestingly, PdPb-CA exhibits a “volcano-type” behavior, where the maximum electrocatalytic activity can be obtained from the equilibrium condition of the adsorption energies of the active intermediate (OH*) and the blocking species (CO*). This work reveals a promising approach to constructing low-dimensional nanocatalysts with abundant active sites and controllable strain degrees as efficient fuel cell catalysts.
ISSN:2574-0962
2574-0962
DOI:10.1021/acsaem.2c03815