Scalable Process for the Production of a Highly Energetic Bromoacetylene Building Block

3-(Bromoethynyl)­azetidine is a highly energetic building block (decomposition energy up to −1800 J g–1) that was required in multikilogram quantities for the production of an API. The development of a four-step, fully telescoped, scalable sequence for its synthesis is described, along with a detail...

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Veröffentlicht in:Organic process research & development 2018-10, Vol.22 (10), p.1409-1418
Hauptverfasser: Kohler, Philipp, Schwaninger, Mischa, Stutz, Alfred, Karge, Reinhard, Abele, Stefan
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:3-(Bromoethynyl)­azetidine is a highly energetic building block (decomposition energy up to −1800 J g–1) that was required in multikilogram quantities for the production of an API. The development of a four-step, fully telescoped, scalable sequence for its synthesis is described, along with a detailed safety study of the corresponding hydrochloride salt in order to determine the potential explosive properties and transport classification. A screen of counterions identified the (+)-camphorsulfonic acid salt as the most suitable form for mitigation of the energetic properties, as judged by differential scanning calorimetry (onset 182 °C, energy −876 J g–1). This case study demonstrates how a daunting chemical structure can be “tamed” by chemical process development, tuning of molecular properties, and thorough safety investigations.
ISSN:1083-6160
1520-586X
DOI:10.1021/acs.oprd.8b00223