Scalable Process for the Production of a Highly Energetic Bromoacetylene Building Block
3-(Bromoethynyl)azetidine is a highly energetic building block (decomposition energy up to −1800 J g–1) that was required in multikilogram quantities for the production of an API. The development of a four-step, fully telescoped, scalable sequence for its synthesis is described, along with a detail...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Organic process research & development 2018-10, Vol.22 (10), p.1409-1418 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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Zusammenfassung: | 3-(Bromoethynyl)azetidine is a highly energetic building block (decomposition energy up to −1800 J g–1) that was required in multikilogram quantities for the production of an API. The development of a four-step, fully telescoped, scalable sequence for its synthesis is described, along with a detailed safety study of the corresponding hydrochloride salt in order to determine the potential explosive properties and transport classification. A screen of counterions identified the (+)-camphorsulfonic acid salt as the most suitable form for mitigation of the energetic properties, as judged by differential scanning calorimetry (onset 182 °C, energy −876 J g–1). This case study demonstrates how a daunting chemical structure can be “tamed” by chemical process development, tuning of molecular properties, and thorough safety investigations. |
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ISSN: | 1083-6160 1520-586X |
DOI: | 10.1021/acs.oprd.8b00223 |