Spin-Phonon Coupling and Magnetic Transition in an Organic Molecule Intercalated Cr 2 Ge 2 Te 6

The manipulation of spin-phonon coupling in both formations and explorations of magnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals ferromagnetic semiconductors facilitates unprecedented prospects for spintronic devices. The interlayer engineering with spin-phonon coupling promises controllable magnetism via organic cation intercalation. Here, spectroscopic evidence reveals the intercalation effect on the intrinsic magnetic and electronic transitions in quasi-two-dimensional Cr Ge Te using tetrabutyl ammonium (TBA ) as the intercalant. The temperature evolution of Raman modes, and , along with the magnetization measurements, unambiguously captures the enhancement of the ferromagnetic Curie temperature in the intercalated heterostructure. Moreover, the mode highlights the increased effect of spin-phonon interaction in magnetic-order-induced lattice distortion. Combined with the first-principle calculations, we observed a substantial number of electrons transferred from TBA to Cr through the interface. The interplay between spin-phonon coupling and magnetic ordering in van der Waals magnets appeals for further understanding of the manipulation of magnetism in layered heterostructures.