Unraveling the Unique Promotion Effects of a Triple Interface in Ni Catalysts for Methane Dry Reforming

Methane dry reforming (MDR) is of great interest for its efficient consumption of greenhouse gases and the production of valuable syngas. The interfaces of metal and boron nitride (BN) are expected to enhance the catalytic activity and inhibit coke formation. Herein, the composite of layered metal oxides (NiMgAlO x ) and BN was constructed to form the interface-confined NiMgAlO x /BN (Ni-MAO/BN) catalysts, and the unique promotion effects of a triple interface in Ni catalysts were unraveled. The triple interface among the Ni, BN, and MgAlO x oxides enhances the sintering resistance of the developed catalysts, which endows the developed catalysts with excellent adsorption/activation capacity of CH4 and CO2 as well as superb stability during a long-term MDR activity test. The abundant bicarbonate (HCO3*) species in the Ni-MAO/BN catalysts demonstrates that the triple interface significantly enhances gas activation. Meanwhile, the dynamic variation of HCO3* and CO3* species further proves the inhibition of deep CH4 cracking and the fast reaction rate over the Ni-MAO/BN catalysts. The negligible graphitic carbon observed in the operando Raman spectra and the produced large amount of H2/CO demonstrate not only the excellent coke resistance but also the strengthened activation capability of CO2 and CH4. This work elucidates the role of interfacial effects on gas activation and provides innovative insights into the design of highly efficient Ni catalysts for MDR.