Nonhomogeneous random walks systems on ℤ

We consider a random walks system on ℤ in which each active particle performs a nearest-neighbor random walk and activates all inactive particles it encounters. The movement of an active particle stops when it reaches a certain number of jumps without activating any particle. We prove that if the pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied probability 2010-06, Vol.47 (2), p.562-571
Hauptverfasser: Lebensztayn, Elcio, Machado, Fábio Prates, Zuluaga Martinez, Mauricio
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We consider a random walks system on ℤ in which each active particle performs a nearest-neighbor random walk and activates all inactive particles it encounters. The movement of an active particle stops when it reaches a certain number of jumps without activating any particle. We prove that if the process relies on efficient particles (i.e. those particles with a small probability of jumping to the left) being placed strategically on ℤ, then it might survive, having active particles at any time with positive probability. On the other hand, we may construct a process that dies out eventually almost surely, even if it relies on efficient particles. That is, we discuss what happens if particles are initially placed very far away from each other or if their probability of jumping to the right tends to 1 but not fast enough.
ISSN:0021-9002
1475-6072
DOI:10.1017/S0021900200006811