Ribbonness of a stable-ribbon surface-link, I. A stably trivial surface-link

There is a question asking whether a handle-irreducible summand of every stable-ribbon surface-link is a unique ribbon surface-link. This question for the case of a trivial surface-link is affirmatively answered. That is, a handle-irreducible summand of every stably trivial surface-link is only a tr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Topology and its applications 2021-09, Vol.301, p.107522, Article 107522
1. Verfasser: Kawauchi, Akio
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:There is a question asking whether a handle-irreducible summand of every stable-ribbon surface-link is a unique ribbon surface-link. This question for the case of a trivial surface-link is affirmatively answered. That is, a handle-irreducible summand of every stably trivial surface-link is only a trivial 2-link. By combining this result with an old result of F. Hosowaka and the author that every surface-knot with infinite cyclic fundamental group is a stably trivial surface-knot, it is concluded that every surface-knot with infinite cyclic fundamental group is a trivial (i.e., an unknotted) surface-knot.
ISSN:0166-8641
1879-3207
DOI:10.1016/j.topol.2020.107522