Rapid qualitative identification and quantitative analysis of Flos Mume based on Fourier transform near infrared spectroscopy

[Display omitted] •A rapid and non-destructive method for the simultaneous analysis of 8 components was established.•Different varieties of Flos Mume can be distinguished based on the content of chlorogenic acid.•Flos Mume can be evaluated for quality quickly and easily based on FT-NIR.•Chlorogenic acid has the potential to become a key indicator for quality evaluation. Flos Mume, an ancient Chinese plant, is widely used for food and medicine. There are numerous varieties of Flos Mume, whose main active components are chlorogenic acid, hyperoside and isoquercitrin. Currently, Flos Mume varieties are mainly distinguished by physical appearance and they have not been scientifically indexed for identification. Fourier transform near infrared spectroscopy (FT-NIR) is a technique that when combined with chemometrics, determines internal components of samples and classifies them. Here, to distinguish between different Flos Mume varieties, we used a qualitative identification model based on FT-NIR. Various model parameters indicated its stability and high predictive performance. We developed a rapid, non-destructive method of simultaneously analyzing 8 components but found that only neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, rutin, hyperoside, and isoquercitrin have application value. Other components were excluded due to low concentration and poor prediction. Chemometric analysis found that chlorogenic acid become an ingredient which is quite different in the different categories. The content of chlorogenic acid were the highest among these components. Different varieties of Flos Mume were distinguished based on chlorogenic acid content, indicating that chlorogenic acid has potential to become a key indicator for application in quality evaluation. The established FT-NIR model for chlorogenic acid detection had excellent predictive capacity. FT-NIR was the first time applied to Flos Mume and our findings offer theoretical reference for the rapid identification and quantitative analysis of Flos Mume based on FT-NIR. Flos Mume could be evaluated for quality quickly and easily by means of FT-NIR spectroscopy.