Resource depletion and conservation: Balancing demands on resources for green recovery and sustainability

This study explores the impact of emissions on mineral resource output across 32 Chinese regions (2000–2021). The research aims to provide recommendations to boost mineral resource efficiency by utilizing Environmental Impact Assessment regulations, green financing initiatives, and industrial green technology indicators. However, challenges persist due to carbon emissions and Green Recovery Policies in Chinese municipalities. Green monetary policies influence mineral resource efficiency more than fiscal policies. The study recommends expanding each region's Emission Trading System (ETS) to optimize resource allocation and prioritize specific areas. It also delves into a potential digital green financial market using cryptocurrencies for eco-conscious investment, emphasizing renewable energy sources. This study underscores the importance of a balanced approach to resource conservation and green recovery, advocating for sustainable practices in China's mineral sector. •Emissions impact on mineral output in 32 Chinese regions.•Green monetary policies outweigh fiscal ones in green recovery.•Expanding Emission Trading Systems for optimal resource allocation is suggested.•Advocating for a digital green financial market is recommended.