Effect of nonzero temperature to non-condensed fraction of a homogeneous dilute weakly interacting Bose gas

This study aims to investigate the effect of nonzero temperature to the non-condensed fraction of a homogeneous repulsive weakly interacting Bose gas in region of sufficiently low temperature. Within improved Hartree-Fock approximation, the Cornwall–Jackiw–Tomboulis effective action approach shows that the thermal fluctuations make the non-condensed fraction increase as a second and fourth-order power law of temperature. Indeed, the effect of non-infinite size of the trap is also integrated. The result is compared with experimental data. •Effect of nonzero temperature to the non-condensed fraction in a homogeneous weakly interacting Bose gas is considered.•The power law of second- and fourth-order of temperature is found for the temperature-dependence of the non-condensed fraction.•A comparison with experimental data shows the most suitable region of the scattering length.