Non-condensate fraction of a weakly interacting Bose gas confined between two parallel plates within improved Hartree-Fock approximation at zero temperature
By analytically solving the nonlinear gap and Schwinger-Dyson equations, the non-condensate fraction of a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined between two parallel plates at zero temperature is investigated within the improved Hartree-Fock approximation. It is proved that the f...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Physics letters. A 2023-10, Vol.486, p.129099, Article 129099 |
---|---|
1. Verfasser: | |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
Zusammenfassung: | By analytically solving the nonlinear gap and Schwinger-Dyson equations, the non-condensate fraction of a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined between two parallel plates at zero temperature is investigated within the improved Hartree-Fock approximation. It is proved that the finite-size effect increases the non-condensate fraction compared with the one of the same homogeneous BEC. Our result also shows that the non-condensate fraction can be expressed as a sum of two terms: the first term corresponds to the non-condensate fraction of the homogeneous dilute BEC and the other appears because of the confinement. Both terms are universal. A comparison with the experimental data is made.
•Equation for condensate fraction of a dilute Bose gas is established in the improved Hartree-Fock approximation.•The effect caused by the confinement along z-direction on the condensate fraction is investigated at zero temperature.•The contribution of finite-size is proportional to ratio of scattering length to distance between two parallel plates.•Taking into account the influence of finite-size effect, the condensate fraction is still universal.•A comparison with experimental data is made. |
---|---|
ISSN: | 0375-9601 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.physleta.2023.129099 |