The effect of size on spin-to-charge conversion in the magnetic Weyl semimetal

•Spin-to-Charge conversion in the Magnetic Weyl semimetal.•Use of the semi-classical Boltzmann equation which covering from the ballistic to diffusive regime.•From the ballistic to diffusive limit, the conversion efficiency increases and reaches perfect limit. A magnetic Weyl semimetal (MWSM), which...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physics letters. A 2022-03, Vol.429, p.127953, Article 127953
Hauptverfasser: Ge, Y.F., Qi, G.Y., Geng, H., Sheng, L.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:•Spin-to-Charge conversion in the Magnetic Weyl semimetal.•Use of the semi-classical Boltzmann equation which covering from the ballistic to diffusive regime.•From the ballistic to diffusive limit, the conversion efficiency increases and reaches perfect limit. A magnetic Weyl semimetal (MWSM), which only has a pair of Weyl nodes, is an ideal platform to study spin-related transport properties, such as the chiral anomaly and the magnetic chiral magnetic effect. This work investigates the sample size and impurity effects on the spin-to-charge conversion in a vertical heterostructure consisting of a ferromagnetic metal and a MWSM, where a spin bias is applied at the interface and a charge current is generated. We find that the two Weyl nodes with opposite chirality generate the same charge current in the y,z directions as a result of the spin injection but opposite in the x direction. The analytic formulas of the conductance in the ballistic and diffusive limits are given. Furthermore, we discuss that the efficiency of spin-to-charge conversion increases and becomes perfect from the ballistic to the diffusive limit. These findings provide new potentials for manipulating the interconversion between spin and charge in the topological semimetals.
ISSN:0375-9601
1873-2429
DOI:10.1016/j.physleta.2022.127953