Discrete embedded solitary waves and breathers in one-dimensional nonlinear lattices

•Embedded mode.•Embedded soliton.•Discrete breathers. For a one-dimensional linear lattice, earlier work has shown how to systematically construct a slowly- decaying linear potential bearing a localized eigenmode embedded in the continuous spectrum. Here, we extend this idea in two directions: The f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physics letters. A 2022-02, Vol.425, p.127880, Article 127880
Hauptverfasser: Palmero, Faustino, Molina, Mario I., Cuevas-Maraver, Jesús, Kevrekidis, Panayotis G.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:•Embedded mode.•Embedded soliton.•Discrete breathers. For a one-dimensional linear lattice, earlier work has shown how to systematically construct a slowly- decaying linear potential bearing a localized eigenmode embedded in the continuous spectrum. Here, we extend this idea in two directions: The first one is in the realm of the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger, where the linear operator of the Schrödinger type is considered in the presence of a Kerr focusing or defocusing nonlinearity and the embedded linear mode is continued into the nonlinear regime as a discrete solitary wave. The second case is the Klein-Gordon setting, where the presence of a cubic nonlinearity leads to the emergence of embedded-in-the-continuum discrete breathers. In both settings, it is seen that the stability of the modes near the linear limit turns into instability as nonlinearity is increased past a critical value, leading to a dynamical delocalization of the solitary wave (or breathing) state. Finally, we suggest a concrete experiment to observe these embedded modes using a bi-inductive electrical lattice.
ISSN:0375-9601
1873-2429
DOI:10.1016/j.physleta.2021.127880