The effect of diameter on hysteresis loop squareness in iron nanowires array by micromagnetic simulation

Utilization of micromagnetic simulation is a very attractive subject to understand the magnetic behavior of nanowire arrays that tune their geometrical features and magnetic properties. Here, the micromagnetic simulations utilize to investigation of the single, and a 3 × 3 array of iron nanowires with diameters from 30 to 60 nm. The diameter size and the distance between the wires are selected according to the fabrication of iron nanowires grown in alumina templates. The simulation indicated that an increase in diameter led to a decrease in the coercive field and squareness ratio in both single nanowires and nanowire arrays. Besides, the simulation discloses that the magnetization reversal process of the nanowires with diameters more than 42 nm occurs through the nucleation and propagation of vortex domain walls. In the nanowires array, an increase in wire diameter increases the number of jumps in the hysteresis loop, indicating a more magnetic interaction between the nanowires.