Bismorpholin-4-ium tetrabromo-cadmium metal-organic single crystal delivering Crystal structure, physicochemical properties and Characterizations for Optoelectronic Applications

•The grown crystal has a cut-off wavelength of 254 nm.•The large LDT (2.08 GW/cm2) is obtained in the BMCB crystal at 1064 nm radiation.•BMCB comes under the good thermal and harder material category.•The grown crystal exhibits excellent χ(3) and optical limiting behavior.•The intermolecular interac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular structure 2025-02, Vol.1322, p.140483, Article 140483
Hauptverfasser: Maadhu, Thiyagarajan, Jauhar, RO MU, Kumar, K., Johnson, Vinola, Raja, A., Sivasubramani, V., Viswanathan, V., Pandian, Muthu Senthil, SD, Priya, Vinitha, G.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:•The grown crystal has a cut-off wavelength of 254 nm.•The large LDT (2.08 GW/cm2) is obtained in the BMCB crystal at 1064 nm radiation.•BMCB comes under the good thermal and harder material category.•The grown crystal exhibits excellent χ(3) and optical limiting behavior.•The intermolecular interaction has been evaluated by Hirshfeld surface analysis. For the development of nonlinear optical (NLO) materials, compositions of cadmium chloride (CC) and Morpholinium bromide (MB) molecules were utilized to form metal-organic materials. Morpholinium bromide was incorporated with cadmium metal to have electron charge transfer by constructing acentric structures that take advantage of strong third-order nonlinear optical properties. Bis Morpholinium cadmium bromide (BMCB) crystals were synthesized by a slow evaporation method (SEST). The BMCB crystal belongs to monoclinic P21/c space group with four molecules in the unit cell (a = 6.7607(4) Å, b = 16.5811(2) Å, c = 14.9744(2) Å, β=94.136(3) ° and Z = 4). The grown BMCB crystal phase purity and crystallinity were further investigated using powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) analysis. Using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, the functional groups and their vibrational states were evaluated. From the results obtained from UV–vis-NIR spectral analysis, it is clear that the title compound is transparent in the visible range with the lower cut-off wavelength of 254 nm. The TG-DTA measurement has been used to evaluate thermal stability. Microhardness measurements were carried out to evaluate the mechanical stability of the grown crystal. The third-order nonlinear optical (NLO) characteristics were studied using Z-scan technique. The grown crystal exhibits outstanding third-order NLO response and wide laser damage threshold (LDT), which are crucial characteristics for developing practical NLO devices. The findings consequently open a novel path for the logical design of enormous, thermally stable and NLO-active metal-organic complexes for NLO applications. [Display omitted]
ISSN:0022-2860
DOI:10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140483