Nano bioaugmentation for textile dye remediation: A sustainable approach for health and environment management

•Critical Study of the evolving landscape of nano bioaugmentation.•Effectiveness of engineered nanomaterials in augmenting microbial activities.•Highlights the potential of nano bioaugmentation as a transformative approach.•Guides investigations and sustainable practices in the textile industry.•Fosters a balance between economic activities and environmental stewardship. The demand for vibrant fabrics has led industries to use extensive synthetic dyes, adversely impacting human health and the environment. Consequently, the combination of nanotechnology and bioremediation has shown promise in efficiently remediating these pollutants using sustainable resources. This review paper critically explores the emerging field of nano bioaugmentation as a sustainable method for mitigating the environmental impact of textile dye pollutants. With textile dyeing posing significant challenges to public health and environmental sustainability, this comprehensive review synthesizes recent advancements in integrating nanotechnology with bioremediation strategies. It evaluates the effectiveness of engineered nanomaterials in enhancing microbial activities and their role in improving the degradation efficiency of textile dyes. By thoroughly analysing current literature, the review underscores the potential of nano bioaugmentation as a transformative approach with significant implications for public health and environmental management. By consolidating key findings and identifying research gaps, this review aims to guide future research and support the development of sustainable practices in the textile industry, balancing economic activities with environmental stewardship.