Catalytic antibody (catabody) platform for age-associated amyloid disease: From Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle to the verge of medical interventions

•Humans produce amyloid-destroying catabodies as a natural defense against aging.•Electrophilic target analogs (ETAs) were used to isolate therapy-grade catabodies.•The ETAs may be developed as prophylactic longevity E-vaccines against aging.•E-vaccines can direct the catabody response to disease-ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mechanisms of ageing and development 2020-01, Vol.185, p.111188-111188, Article 111188
Hauptverfasser: Planque, Stephanie A., Massey, Richard J., Paul, Sudhir
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:•Humans produce amyloid-destroying catabodies as a natural defense against aging.•Electrophilic target analogs (ETAs) were used to isolate therapy-grade catabodies.•The ETAs may be developed as prophylactic longevity E-vaccines against aging.•E-vaccines can direct the catabody response to disease-causing amyloid epitopes.•Catabodies and E-vaccines may solve long-standing challenges in aging research. Quantum mechanics-based design of useful catalytic antibodies (catabodies) failed because of the uncertain structure of the dynamic catalyst-substrate complex. The Catabody Platform emerged from discovery of beneficial germline gene catabodies that hydrolyzed self-proteins by transient covalent pairing of the strong catabody nucleophile with a weak target protein electrophile. Catabodies have evolved by Darwinian natural selection for protection against misfolded self-proteins that threatened survival by causing amyloid disease. Ancient antibody scaffolds upregulate the catalytic activity of the antibody variable (V) domains. Healthy humans universally produce beneficial catabodies specific for at least 3 misfolded self-proteins, transthyretin, amyloid β peptide and tau protein. Catabody are superior to ordinary antibodies because of catalyst reuse for thousands of target destruction cycles with little or no risk of causing inflammation, a must for non-toxic removal of abundant targets such as amyloids. Library mining with electrophilic target analogs (ETAs) isolates therapy-grade catabodies (fast, specific). Ex vivo- and in vivo-verified catabodies specific for the misfolded protein are available to dissolve brain, cardiac and vertebral amyloids. Immunization with ETAs overcomes important ordinary vaccine limitations (no catabody induction, poor immunogenicity of key target epitopes). We conceive electrophilic longevity vaccines that can induce catabody synthesis for long-lasting protection against amyloid disease.
ISSN:0047-6374
1872-6216
DOI:10.1016/j.mad.2019.111188