Pilot study on the softening rules and regulation of water at various hardness levels within a chemical crystallization circulating pellet fluidized bed system
[Display omitted] •Pilot tests were conducted on eight water types and softening was elucidated.•Ca2+ removal rate and pH were positively correlated with Na2CO3 and NaOH dosage.•When Ca2+
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of water process engineering 2021-06, Vol.41, p.102000, Article 102000 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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Zusammenfassung: | [Display omitted]
•Pilot tests were conducted on eight water types and softening was elucidated.•Ca2+ removal rate and pH were positively correlated with Na2CO3 and NaOH dosage.•When Ca2+ |
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ISSN: | 2214-7144 2214-7144 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.jwpe.2021.102000 |