Pilot study on the softening rules and regulation of water at various hardness levels within a chemical crystallization circulating pellet fluidized bed system

[Display omitted] •Pilot tests were conducted on eight water types and softening was elucidated.•Ca2+ removal rate and pH were positively correlated with Na2CO3 and NaOH dosage.•When Ca2+

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of water process engineering 2021-06, Vol.41, p.102000, Article 102000
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Ruizhu, Huang, Tinglin, Wen, Gang, Tang, Zhangcheng, Liu, Zenan, Li, Kaihong
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:[Display omitted] •Pilot tests were conducted on eight water types and softening was elucidated.•Ca2+ removal rate and pH were positively correlated with Na2CO3 and NaOH dosage.•When Ca2+
ISSN:2214-7144
2214-7144
DOI:10.1016/j.jwpe.2021.102000