Online channel strategies under different offline channel power structures

This study explores the manufacturer's marketing and pricing strategies for online channel under different offline channel power structures. Through these strategies, the manufacturer sells products through an offline retailer and an e-tailer. The manufacturer decides the cooperation mode with the e-tailer by the reselling or the agency selling mode and the pricing strategy on the basis of the power structures, i.e., vertical Nash structure (VN), manufacturer Stackelberg structure (MS), and retailer Stackelberg structure (RS). We find the manufacturer selects the online agency selling mode when the commission rate is less than the given threshold. As long as the commission rate is more than another threshold, the manufacturer selects the online reselling mode under the VN structure; however, the manufacturer selects the online agency selling mode under the other two structures. As well, the offline wholesale price is higher under the MS structure than those under the VN and RS structures. When the manufacturer selects the online agency selling mode, the offline retail price is highest under the MS structure, and the online retail price is highest under the VN structure. Meanwhile, consumers can always obtain a higher surplus in the online agency selling mode under all offline power structures. [Display omitted] •Retailer and e-tailer have different offline power structurers which affects manufacturer’s online channel decisions.•Online agency selling mode is the best option for manufacturer when the commission rate is less than a threshold.•As long as the commission rate beyond a threshold, the manufacturer selects different online selling mode in different offline power structurers.•Online wholesale prices are strategically equal under the three different offline channel power structures.•Consumers can always obtain a higher surplus in the online agency selling mode under all offline power structures.