A three-dimensional numerical model for computing the actual voltage induced in a Barkhausen surface coil

This investigation presents a novel three-dimensional simulation model designed for the analysis of Magnetic Barkhausen Noise (MBN). The model’s formulation is directly deduced from Maxwell’s equations, establishing a Boundary Value Problem (BVP) with boundary conditions tailored to a specific configuration involving a lengthy steel rod encased within a solenoid, subjected to sinusoidal current excitation, all contained within an air enclosure. This chosen configuration holds physical equivalence to the majority of setups commonly utilized in Barkhausen experiments. Utilizing the proposed three-dimensional model, it became feasible, for the first time, to computationally assess the voltage induced in the coil by the flux emanating from all spatial directions. The findings indicate that the MBN signal is primarily generated by the flux rate aligned with the direction of the applied field. Nevertheless, simulations confirm additional contributions to the signal originating from magnetic flux in directions significantly deviating from the applied field direction. It is demonstrated that these contributions from lateral flux significantly influence the angular dependence of the Barkhausen signal energy, showcasing a notable alignment between the proposed model and experimental results. The results underscore the capability of the proposed model to facilitate the simulation of Barkhausen Noise. •Propose a model for three-dimensional simulation of MBN.•Demonstrated that transversal flux contributes to the measured MBN signal.•Reveal the cause of some imprecisions in the estimation of MCE using MBN.