Dietary fibers, starch fractions and nutritional composition of finger millet varieties cultivated in Sri Lanka

[Display omitted] •Ravi, Rawana and Oshadha finger millet varieties were selected for the study.•Dietary fiber fractions and starch fractions were analysed.•Mineral and proximate compositions were analysed.•These varieties were good sources of dietary fiber including resistant starch.•They contained...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food composition and analysis 2019-09, Vol.82, p.103249, Article 103249
Hauptverfasser: Jayawardana, Sooriya Arachchige Sachini, Samarasekera, Jayanetti Koralalage Ramani Radhika, Hettiarachchi, Gardhi Hettiarachchige Chamari Madhu, Gooneratne, Jaanaki, Mazumdar, Saikat Datta, Banerjee, Roopa
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:[Display omitted] •Ravi, Rawana and Oshadha finger millet varieties were selected for the study.•Dietary fiber fractions and starch fractions were analysed.•Mineral and proximate compositions were analysed.•These varieties were good sources of dietary fiber including resistant starch.•They contained high amounts of potassium, calcium, phosphorous and iron. Soluble, insoluble and total dietary fiber contents, rapidly and slowly digestible starch contents, arabinoxylans, β-glucans, fructans, resistant starch, amylose and total sugar contents, minerals and trace elements compositions and proximate compositions of three finger millet varieties, namely Ravi, Rawana and Oshadha, were evaluated using standard protocols. There were no significant differences (P ≥  0.05) among the rapidly digestible starch, arabinoxylans, β-glucans, fructans, amylose, total sugar, protein, crude fat and crude fiber contents of Ravi, Rawana and Oshadha varieties. Total dietary fiber contents varied between 13.01% (Ravi) and 13.79% (Oshadha). Slowly digestible starch contents ranged from 43.38% (Ravi) to 49.15% (Oshadha) and resistant starch contents ranged from 3.75% (Ravi) to 4.58% (Oshadha). Ash content of Ravi (3.22%) was significantly higher (P 
ISSN:0889-1575
1096-0481
DOI:10.1016/j.jfca.2019.103249