Greening smart learning environments with Artificial Intelligence of Things

This article investigates the functionality and applications of an Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) system specifically designed for learning purposes. It presents three compelling case studies that pilot the AIoT system in various educational contexts. The first case study focuses on primary education and the use of a smart dashboard to monitor the state of plants in environmental awareness activities. In the second case study, conducted in higher education, variables such as CO2 levels, light intensity, and temperature are monitored to generate personalised recommendations for creating an optimal learning environment through tailored adjustments. The third case study explores the potential of plants to identify human presence and activity patterns in learning environments. By utilising the AIoT system’s capabilities, plant data is analysed to infer human presence and interactions. This innovative approach offers insights into understanding student behaviour and optimising learning environments based on real-time feedback from the plant ecosystem. Analysing these studies, the article deliberates on implications and future research opportunities in the realm of AI and IoT. It underscores the potential of AIoT systems in enhancing learning experiences, engaging students, and refining educational settings. The findings not only pave the way for future investigations, including model enhancements and privacy considerations but also emphasise AIoT’s potential in reshaping the educational landscape. This article serves as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners keen on leveraging the synergy of AI and IoT in educational contexts. •This work uses predictive analytics based on sensor data towards personalised learning.•These case studies show how plants can be used as behaviour indicators in classrooms.•This research presents an AIoT system for adaptive learning environments.•This work identifies key functions to learn with AI and IoT.•These case studies show the potential of AIoT for smart learning environments.