Study of dynamics and mechanism of HCl, SO2, or NO removal by MnO2/Mg–Al layered double hydroxide

[Display omitted] •MnO2/Mg–Al LDH is able to remove both HCl and SO2 gases in addition to NO.•The HCl removal proceeds mainly through the reaction of HCl with the CO32− and OH− in the LDH layers.•The SO2 removal takes place through the adsorption of SO2 onto the LDH and MnO2 surfaces.•The NO removal occurs through the oxidation of NO to NO2 by MnO2.•It follows by the reaction of NO2 with the CO32− and OH− in the LDH layers. The gas exhaust generated by waste incinerators contains toxic acid gases such as HCl, SO2, and NOx, which require appropriate treatment following their release. Although several methods exist for this purpose, they have various drawbacks. Thus, toward the search for a new removal method, the ability of Mg–Al layered double hydroxide (Mg–Al LDH) to eliminate HCl, SO2, and NO gases from simulated exhaust gas was examined. In addition, the impact of the amount of LDH employed was investigated in terms of the toxic gas removal efficiencies and process temperature. Furthermore, the mechanism of removing HCl, SO2, and NO by MnO2/Mg–Al LDH was considered. More specifically, HCl removal proceeded mainly by the reaction of HCl with the CO32− and OH− species present between the Mg-Al LDH layers, while that of SO2 took place through the adsorption of SO2 onto the LDH and MnO2 surfaces. Moreover, NO was removed through the oxidation of NO to NO2 by MnO2, followed by the reaction of NO2 with the CO32− and OH− species present between the Mg–Al LDH layers. These results are expected to help pave the way for the use of Mg–Al LDH to remove toxic acid gases from the gas exhausts of waste incinerators, thereby addressing the various issues related to the use of current technologies.