A novel technique for energy replenishment and load balancing in wireless sensor networks

Energy-aware routing and battery constraint problems are the hardest constraints in restricting the performance of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). In this research work, SenCar in conjunction with Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) is implemented in WSNs. This dual function technique consists of calculating the residual energy of the node and recharge if its energy becomes less than the threshold value. At last, the validation of the proposed approach is collected extensively through the numerical outcomes using NS2 simulator. These numerical outcomes are represented in a graphical form which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed technique in contrast to traditional Recharging techniques. Further, the proposed model is also implemented on sensor and non-sensor nodes to look for better and more efficient type among these.