Connectivity keeping trees in 2-connected graphs

Mader conjectured that for every positive integer k and finite tree T, every k-connected finite graph G with minimum degree δ(G)≥⌊3k2⌋+|T|−1 contains a subgraph T′≅T such that G−V(T′) remains k-connected. The conjecture has been proved for some special cases: T is a path; k=1; k=2 and T is a star, d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Discrete mathematics 2020-02, Vol.343 (2), p.111677, Article 111677
Hauptverfasser: Lu, Changhong, Zhang, Ping
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Mader conjectured that for every positive integer k and finite tree T, every k-connected finite graph G with minimum degree δ(G)≥⌊3k2⌋+|T|−1 contains a subgraph T′≅T such that G−V(T′) remains k-connected. The conjecture has been proved for some special cases: T is a path; k=1; k=2 and T is a star, double star, path-star or path-double-star. In this paper, we show that the conjecture holds when k=2 and T is a tree with diameter at most 4 or T is a caterpillar tree with diameter 5. We also show that the minimum degree condition δ(G)≥2|T|−ℓ+1 suffices for k=2 and T is a tree with at least ℓ leaves and at least 3 vertices. Our result extends the results of Tian et al. for T isomorphic to star or double-star.
ISSN:0012-365X
1872-681X
DOI:10.1016/j.disc.2019.111677