6TiSCH IIoT network: A review

•An overview of the IIoT, its main requirements, and closed-loop control processes.•A critical analysis of existing surveys focuses on the 6TiSCH.•A technical background is presented dealing with 6TiSCH architecture, evaluation tools and platforms within the context of IIoT applications.•A thorough examination and synthesis of research spanning the inception to the conclusion of the 6TiSCH WG were undertaken., and the research directions of the 6TiSCH network were classified according to the research content.•A refine research method of different directions is summarized. Low-power and Lossy Networks (LLN) constitute an interconnected network of numerous resource-constrained nodes, forming a wireless mesh network. The Time slotted Channel Hopping (TSCH) mode, introduced as a revision of the Medium Access Control (MAC) section within the IEEE 802.15.4 standard, stands as an emerging standard for industrial automation and process control. In 2013, the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) established the IPv6 over the TSCH mode of IEEE 802.15.4e (6TiSCH) working group (WG), defining the IPv6 deterministic wireless network—6TiSCH. This development is pivotal for advancing the broader adoption of IPv6 in industrial standards and facilitating the convergence of operational technology (OT) and information technology (IT). As of July 2023, the primary documents encompassing architecture, configuration and parameters, and Minimum Scheduling Function for the 6TiSCH protocol stack have been completed, and the status of the WG has transitioned from active to concluded. Over the past decade, the academic community has extensively researched protocol stacks related to 6TiSCH. This paper furnishes a comprehensive survey of the architecture and developmental processes underlying the 6TiSCH network, encapsulating research achievements since its inception, and delineating the challenges and prospective directions for its future development.