Integrability characteristics of a novel (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear model: Painlevé analysis, soliton solutions, Bäcklund transformation, Lax pair and infinitely many conservation laws

•The Painlevé test has been conducted to reveal the Painlevé-integrability of a novel (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear model.•Non-resonant soliton solutions, Bäacklund transformation, Lax pair and infinitely many conservation laws have been derived.•The criterion for the linear superposition principle has been given, which can be used to generate the resonant solutions. The (2+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili type equations describe the nonlinear phenomena and characteristics in oceanography, fluid dynamics and shallow water. In the literature, a novel (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear model is proposed, and the localized wave interaction solutions are studied including lump-kink and lump-soliton types. Hereby, it is of further value to investigate the integrability characteristics of this model. In this paper, we firstly conduct the Painlevé analysis and find it fails to pass the Painlevé test due to a non-vanishing compatibility condition at the highest resonance level. Then we derive the soliton solutions and give the formula of the N-soliton solution, which is proved by means of the Hirota condition. The criterion for the linear superposition principle is also given to generate the resonant solutions. Bäcklund transformation, Lax pair and infinitely many conservation laws are derived through the Hirota bilinear method and Bell polynomial approach. As a result, we have a more overall understanding of the integrability characteristics of this novel (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear model.