Dummy molecularly imprinted membranes based on an eco-friendly synthesis approach for recognition and extraction of enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin in egg samples

•The dummy molecularly imprinted membranes (MIMs) were fabricated by the “sandwich” technology.•An eco-friendly synthesis approach with simplicity and rapidity at mild conditions.•The resulting MIMs had excellent selectivity and adsorption affinity.•A MIMs-UHPLC method was established for extraction and detection of enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin in egg samples. In this work, novel dummy molecularly imprinted membranes (MIMs) were fabricated using the nylon-66 (NY-66) membranes as the subtracts based on an eco-friendly “sandwich” technology with less consumption of organic reagents at mild conditions for recognition and extraction of enrofloxacin (ENR) and ciprofloxacin (CIP) in egg samples. The prepared MIMs were characterized by SEM, ATR-FTIR and TGA, showing the successful construction of uniform and porous polymers on the surface of membranes. A series of adsorption affinity tests were investigated, indicating the prepared materials had specific recognition capacity and excellent stability as novel sorbents. Furthermore, Box-Benhnken design (BBD) and single factor investigations were applied to optimize pretreatment procedures, coupling with Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatograph (UHPLC) detection. The method showed a good correlation (r2>0.9999) within the linear range of 5.0~5000.0 µg kg−1, and limit of detection (LOD) of ENR and CIP were 0.3 and 0.7 µg kg−1, respectively. The mean recovery ranged from 84.5% to 97.0% within relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 10.2%. Finally, ENR and CIP were not detected in 3 batches of egg samples. The current study developed the dummy MIMs as sorbents combined with UHPLC analysis for extraction and detection of target analytes in food matrices.