Multifunctional LaF3 doped pomegranate-like porous carbon nanofibers with high-speed transfer channel and strong polar interface for high stability lithium sulfur battery

[Display omitted] •A novel pomegranate-like porous carbon nanofibers with LaF3 doped (La@PCNFs) is prepared for the first time.•High-speed transfer channel and strong polar interface enhance the electrochemical performance.•The La@PCNFs show high stability for Li-S battery at 5 C. Rational structure...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996) Switzerland : 1996), 2021-01, Vol.403, p.126449, Article 126449
Hauptverfasser: Liang, Yueyao, Kang, Weimin, Zhong, Chongli, Deng, Nanping, Cheng, Bowen
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:[Display omitted] •A novel pomegranate-like porous carbon nanofibers with LaF3 doped (La@PCNFs) is prepared for the first time.•High-speed transfer channel and strong polar interface enhance the electrochemical performance.•The La@PCNFs show high stability for Li-S battery at 5 C. Rational structure designs of cathodes with high electrical conductivity and strong interface adsorption to lithium polysulfide are a huge requirement for lithium sulfur (Li-S) battery. Herein, we report a multifunctional pomegranate-like porous carbon nanofibers with LaF3 doped (La@PCNFs) by electro-blowing spinning technique and subsequent one-step carbonization process for high stability Li-S battery. Interestingly, a number of hollow and mesoporous carbon grains with high graphitization evenly and densely grow inside the macroporous carbon skeleton, which can construct a fast and hierarchical transfer channel and largely enrich the exposed active sites. More importantly, the polar interfaces decorated with active ionic C-F and LaF3 nanocrystal have strong trapping to the lithium polysulfide during cycles. Therefore, the La@PCNFs cathode exhibits a high discharge capacity of 640 mAh·g−1 and a low average capacity decay of 0.05% during 1000 cycles at 5 C, which will shed some lights on the development of other biomimetic materials for various energy conversion and storage systems.
ISSN:1385-8947
1873-3212
DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2020.126449