Learning Chebyshev neural network-based spacecraft attitude tracking control ensuring finite-time prescribed performance

This article presents a finite-time prescribed performance (FTPP) control approach based on a learning Chebyshev neural network (LCNN) for spacecraft attitude tracking with modeling uncertainties, actuator faults, and external disturbances. An FTPP function is designed to specify the desired accuracy boundary and finite-time convergence. Further, an FTPP-based learning sliding mode controller (LSMC) is constructed, where the lumped disturbance is approximated and compensated via a novel LCNN model. Unlike conventional adaptive CNN models, the LCNN model employs an iterative learning mechanism for adjusting the weights of the CNN model, reducing computing costs. The FTPP-based LSMC approach is presented with a detailed stability analysis. The proposed method offers a broad range of applications with the FTPP criteria satisfied. A series of simulations are performed to verify the validity and applicability of the proposed approach.