High-performance and safe lithium-ion battery with precise ultrathin Al2O3-coated polyethylene separator
[Display omitted] •The thin Al2O3 ALD-PE porous separator possesses good electrolyte wettability, high ionic conductivity and low interface impedance.•The 4.5 V high voltage LiCoO2 cell using PE-75 separator exhibits excellent cycling performance and rate capability.•The pouch cell using PE-75 separ...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Applied surface science 2024-06, Vol.659, p.159918, Article 159918 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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•The thin Al2O3 ALD-PE porous separator possesses good electrolyte wettability, high ionic conductivity and low interface impedance.•The 4.5 V high voltage LiCoO2 cell using PE-75 separator exhibits excellent cycling performance and rate capability.•The pouch cell using PE-75 separator has superior safety.
Lithium-ion batteries that utilize polyethylene (PE) separators still require improvement. To improve the electrochemical properties and thermal stability of the PE separators, an-ultrathin Al2O3 layer (∼10 nm) was precisely coated onto the surface of a 7 μm thick PE separator via atomic layer deposition. The resulting ultrathin Al2O3 ALD-PE separators exhibited the excellent thermal dimensional stability and flexibility, and the tensile strength was considerably improved. Moreover, the ultrathin Al2O3 ALD-PE separator demonstrated better electrolyte wettability, higher ionic conductivity, and lower interface impedance. The 4.5 V high-voltage LiCoO2/Li coin-cells with the PE-75 separator exhibited better initial specific discharge capacity (184.3 mAh/g) and capacity retention rate (96 % after 300 cycles at 0.5C) compared to the PE separator (176.8 mAh/g; 87.7 % after 300 cycles at 0.5C). Furthermore, the Li/PE-75/Li symmetric cell had stably cycled for 1000 h without significant dendrites generation. Finally, the pouch-cell using the PE-75 separator was less prone to thermal runaway at high temperatures, indicating its improved safety. |
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ISSN: | 0169-4332 1873-5584 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.159918 |