Random permutations and queues

Given a growth rule which sequentially constructs random permutations of increasing degree, the stochastic process version of the rencontre problem asks what is the limiting proportion of time that the permutation has no fixed points (singleton cycles). We show that the discrete-time Chinese Restaur...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advances in applied mathematics 2023-08, Vol.149, p.102549, Article 102549
Hauptverfasser: Gnedin, Alexander, Stark, Dudley
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Given a growth rule which sequentially constructs random permutations of increasing degree, the stochastic process version of the rencontre problem asks what is the limiting proportion of time that the permutation has no fixed points (singleton cycles). We show that the discrete-time Chinese Restaurant Process (CRP) does not exhibit this limit. We then consider the related embedding of the CRP in continuous time and thereby show that it does have this and other limits of the time averages. By this embedding the cycle structure of the permutation can be represented as a tandem of infinite-server queues. We use this connection to show how results from the queuing theory can be interpreted in terms of the evolution of the cycle counts of permutations.
ISSN:0196-8858
1090-2074
DOI:10.1016/j.aam.2023.102549