Wet High Intensity Magnetic Separation (WHIMS) of Algerian Kaolin: a Potential Application

The aim of this research is the study of the WHIMS parameters on the improving process of a local (DD: Djebel Debbagh, East of Algeria) kaolin. The obtained results of performed XRF, SEM, and XRD characterization showed that this local material is an alumino-silicate containing kaolinite and halloys...

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Veröffentlicht in:Minerals & metallurgical processing 2022-08, Vol.39 (4), p.1693-1703
Hauptverfasser: Laraba, Mohammed, Abdelmalek, Roula, Menendez-Aguado, Juan Maria, Alvarez Garcia, Rodrigo
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The aim of this research is the study of the WHIMS parameters on the improving process of a local (DD: Djebel Debbagh, East of Algeria) kaolin. The obtained results of performed XRF, SEM, and XRD characterization showed that this local material is an alumino-silicate containing kaolinite and halloysite with MnO and Fe 2 O 3 impurities (respectively 39.30% and 34.67% alumina and 38.18% and 39.70% silica in both samples (DD2 and DD3). After homogenization, crushing, and milling, a multiparameters factorial experimentation (grain sizes, intensity, and dimension of matrix balls) showed that WHIMS is an effective process to improve the quality of this kaolin, mainly: removing their impurities. Dimensions of matrix balls ( D b ) = 2 cm, intensity of the applied magnetic field ( I ) = 1.5 T, and grain sizes ( D p ) =  > 100 
ISSN:2524-3462
2524-3470
DOI:10.1007/s42461-022-00617-w