Divisibility properties of sporadic Apéry-like numbers
In 1982, Gessel showed that the Apéry numbers associated to the irrationality of ζ (3) satisfy Lucas congruences. Our main result is to prove corresponding congruences for all known sporadic Apéry-like sequences. In several cases, we are able to employ approaches due to McIntosh, Samol–van Straten a...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Research in number theory 2016-12, Vol.2 (1), Article 5 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | In 1982, Gessel showed that the Apéry numbers associated to the irrationality of
ζ
(3) satisfy Lucas congruences. Our main result is to prove corresponding congruences for all known sporadic Apéry-like sequences. In several cases, we are able to employ approaches due to McIntosh, Samol–van Straten and Rowland–Yassawi to establish these congruences. However, for the sequences labeled
s
18
and (
η
) we require a finer analysis.
As an application, we investigate modulo which numbers these sequences are periodic. In particular, we show that the Almkvist–Zudilin numbers are periodic modulo 8, a special property which they share with the Apéry numbers. We also investigate primes which do not divide any term of a given Apéry-like sequence. |
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ISSN: | 2363-9555 2363-9555 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s40993-016-0036-8 |