Acute type A aortic syndromes: outcomes are independent of aortic root/valve management

Purpose Clinical outcomes following various surgical intervention strategies for aortic root and valve pathology during repair of acute type A aortic syndromes were studied and compared. Methods From 2004 to 2019, 634 patients underwent acute type A aortic repair. Patients were divided into 4 groups...

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Veröffentlicht in:Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2024-03, Vol.40 (2), p.123-132
Hauptverfasser: Patel, Parth Mukund, Olakunle, Oreoluwa Elizabeth, Dong, Andy, Chiou, Edward, Wei, Jane, Binongo, Jose, Leshnower, Bradley, Chen, Edward Po
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Purpose Clinical outcomes following various surgical intervention strategies for aortic root and valve pathology during repair of acute type A aortic syndromes were studied and compared. Methods From 2004 to 2019, 634 patients underwent acute type A aortic repair. Patients were divided into 4 groups: Valve Resuspension ( n  = 456), Isolated Valve Replacement (AVR) ( n  = 24), Valve and Root Replacement (ROOT) ( n  = 97), and Valve Sparing Root Replacement (VSRR) ( n  = 57). The primary endpoint was midterm survival and multivariable risk factor analysis was performed. Results The mean age was 55.4 ± 13 years, 424 (67%) were male, and overall early mortality was 12%. Early mortality was 13%, 8%, 11%, and 7% for the Valve Resuspension, AVR, ROOT, and VSRR groups respectively, p  = 0.43. Five-year survival was 74%, 86%, 73%, and 84% for the Valve Resuspension, AVR, ROOT, and VSRR groups respectively, p  = 0.46. There was no difference in late stroke, renal failure, heart block, and late bleeding ( p  > 0.05 for all). At late follow-up, AVR and ROOT patients had a higher mean gradient versus Valve Resuspension and VSRR patients, p  
ISSN:0970-9134
0973-7723
DOI:10.1007/s12055-023-01602-8